The fresh new realization statistics of husband’s and wife’s socioeconomic functions, marriage expenditures, and you may wife’s empowerment was exhibited inside Dining table 1

3.2 Wedding means

Line (1) reports the data for the complete try, and you can column (2) account them into subsample, i.elizabeth., wives that have one sis and another sis. The fresh sumple is said since one particular less-mode estimate which have a collection of relationships costs reduced to your wife’s sisters and you may brothers of the their particular into the-statutes are only able to feel presented into subsample. The typical period of husbands is forty.six age. Husbands, typically, completed top education (5 years), and you will 56% of them is actually literate. The average age spouses are thirty five.8 ages. Wives, an average of, don’t done primee home make up 27% off full households surveyed. The average measurements of farming belongings for each and every domestic is 3.24 miles, which have almost 40% out of households being landless. Footnote 11 To have 39% of the wives, its beginning town matches compared to their husbands, 66% of those was married so you can a sis, and 17% try married in the watta satta (bride-to-be exchange, or literally, “give–take”). Footnote several Each one of these are novel options that come with wedding from inside the Punjab, Pakistan. Conversely, this new northwestern section of Asia, also Indian Punjab, might have been traditionally noted for hypergamy, by which spouses try y contrasts having endogamy and you will relative y as a couple parents planning watta satta you should never officially to see hypergamy within same time, as they are probably to be on same societal class and you will economic condition. Wife’s natal family members’ household money during marriage was PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It actually was responded retrospectively because of the partner which will be, thus, most likely susceptible to recall mistakes exactly like those found throughout the amount of individual dowry or other relationships expenses, whether or not earnings could be easier for respondents so you can bear in mind compared with a personal dowry composed of some factors. We observed similar work to attenuate survey keep in mind errors.

Desk step one Realization statistics

The initial part of the survey asks husbands regarding their ount. Since dowry is famous in order to feature certain items that permit a young couples first off its married life immediately following matrimony, i inquired about the value of each items into the dowry. The actual question is “Generally, in your neighborhood, getting children such as for instance your very own, what is the calculate value of for each and every item provided since dowry at the time of the fresh new daughter’s relationships?” We explicitly asked about dowry since found in their community, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), as we’re looking the practice of dowry in itself while the really since personal amount of dowry their mothers paid. The cure for practical question in the dowry in the community was browsing communicate particular facts about dowry techniques. Its react you’ll report simply how much they would purchase for each and every items when they already undergoing taking a great dowry on the daughter. Regardless, the clear answer has a tendency to offer alot more real actions to the itemized value of dowry. Presumably, remembering every goods of their personal dowries out of a decade before will be tough. The following a portion of the survey requires spouses about their private dowries and other relationship expenses, we.age., “How much cash dowry (bride-to-be speed) performed your parents (in-laws) offer during your own ounts are utilized about fundamental empirical studies. New relationship coefficient amongst the individual dowry matter and you can community-mainly based dowry count are 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-mainly based dowry amount is higher than the private dowry matter paid down from the wives’ moms and dads, that’s not shocking because of the alleged broadening pattern from the genuine quantity of dowry.